B4J Library [B4X] Eval (expressions evaluator)

Erel · Jun 7, 2015

The attached class allows you to evaluate mathematical expressions with support for custom functions.
It is compatible with B4A, B4J and B4i.

Example:

B4X:

Sub AppStart (Args() As String)
   Dim e As B4XEval
   e.Initialize(Me, "Eval")
   Log(e.Eval("1 + Min(2, Max(-4, 1), 6)"))
   Log(e.Eval("-(2+5)*(7-3) + Sin(15 + 15) + Cos(30)"))
   Log("Error? " & e.Error)
   Log(e.Eval("-(2+5)*-(7-3)"))
   Log(e.Eval("-((-7-3))"))
   Log(1.321/-2/3.123 + (2 * 2 + 3) + 4)
   Log(e.Eval("1.321/-2/3.123 + (2 * 2 + 3) + 4"))
End Sub

'custom functions implementation
Sub Eval_Function (Name As String, Values As List) As Double
   Select Name 'it will be lower case
     Case "min"
       Dim d As Double = Values.Get(0)
       For Each n As Double In Values
         If n < d Then d = n
       Next
       Return d
     Case "max"
       Dim d As Double = Values.Get(0)
       For Each n As Double In Values
         If n > d Then d = n
       Next
       Return d
     Case "sin"
       Return SinD(Values.Get(0))
     Case Else
       Log("Invalid function: " & Name)
       Dim e As B4XEval = Sender
       e.Error = True
       Return 0
   End Select
End Sub

Note that if you are using it with B4A then call Eval after Activity_Create completes (you can add Sleep(0) instead). Otherwise the Function event will not be raised.

Updates

V2.01 - Fixes an issue with sub-expressions converted to scientific notation (which is not supported).
V2.00 - adds support for custom functions.

imbault · Oct 2, 2017

One more thing, if I may, would it be complicated to include variables in expressions like (or something to instantiate variables which can be used in this class):

B4X:

Log(e.Eval(" Max(-4, a)"))

or

B4X:

dim a as int = 10
e.SetVar("VA", a )
Log(e.Eval(" Max(-4, "VA")"))

It would be more than great

Erel · Oct 3, 2017

You can create a "get" function that returns values from an array:

B4X:

Sub Process_Globals
   Private vars(1000) As Double
End Sub

Sub AppStart (Args() As String)
   Dim e As B4XEval
   e.Initialize(Me, "Eval")
   vars(10) = 100
   Log(e.Eval("1 + Min(2, Max(-4, 1), 6)"))
   Log(e.Eval("-(2+5)*(7-3) + Sin(15 + 15) + Cos(30)"))
   Log("Error? " & e.Error)
   Log(e.Eval("-(2+5)*-(7-3)"))
   Log(e.Eval("-((-7-3))"))
   Log(1.321/-2/3.123 + (2 * 2 + 3) + 4)
   Log(e.Eval("1.321/-2/3.123 + (2 * 2 + 3) + 4"))
   Log(e.Eval("get(10) * 3")) '<-----
End Sub

Sub Eval_Function (Name As String, Values As List) As Double
   Select Name 'it will be lower case
     Case "min"
       Dim d As Double = Values.Get(0)
       For Each n As Double In Values
         If n < d Then d = n
       Next
       Return d
     Case "max"
       Dim d As Double = Values.Get(0)
       For Each n As Double In Values
         If n > d Then d = n
       Next
       Return d
     Case "sin"
       Return SinD(Values.Get(0))
     Case "get"
       Return vars(Values.Get(0)) '<-----
     Case Else
       Log("Invalid function: " & Name)
       Dim e As B4XEval = Sender
       e.Error = True
       Return 0
   End Select
End Sub

imbault · Oct 3, 2017

Erel said:

You can create a "get" function that returns values from an array:

B4X:

Sub Process_Globals
   Private vars(1000) As Double
End Sub

Sub AppStart (Args() As String)
   Dim e As B4XEval
   e.Initialize(Me, "Eval")
   vars(10) = 100
   Log(e.Eval("1 + Min(2, Max(-4, 1), 6)"))
   Log(e.Eval("-(2+5)*(7-3) + Sin(15 + 15) + Cos(30)"))
   Log("Error? " & e.Error)
   Log(e.Eval("-(2+5)*-(7-3)"))
   Log(e.Eval("-((-7-3))"))
   Log(1.321/-2/3.123 + (2 * 2 + 3) + 4)
   Log(e.Eval("1.321/-2/3.123 + (2 * 2 + 3) + 4"))
   Log(e.Eval("get(10) * 3")) '<-----
End Sub

Sub Eval_Function (Name As String, Values As List) As Double
   Select Name 'it will be lower case
     Case "min"
       Dim d As Double = Values.Get(0)
       For Each n As Double In Values
         If n < d Then d = n
       Next
       Return d
     Case "max"
       Dim d As Double = Values.Get(0)
       For Each n As Double In Values
         If n > d Then d = n
       Next
       Return d
     Case "sin"
       Return SinD(Values.Get(0))
     Case "get"
       Return vars(Values.Get(0)) '<-----
     Case Else
       Log("Invalid function: " & Name)
       Dim e As B4XEval = Sender
       e.Error = True
       Return 0
   End Select
End Sub

That's a beginning, what about a set function?

Thanks a lot

Erel · Oct 3, 2017

Very simple:

B4X:

Case "set"
 vars(Values.Get(0)) = Values.Get(1)
 Return 0

The expression will look like: "Set(10, 200)"

Erel · Mar 27, 2019

V2.01 - Fixes an issue with sub-expressions converted to scientific notation (which is not supported).

Gabino A. de la Gala · Jun 9, 2019

Would it be very difficult to adapt it so that it would also work with functions that returned other types of data such as strings or dates?

Erel · Jun 10, 2019

There is no types system here. It can only handle pure mathematical formulas.

agraham · Mar 7, 2022

ezpos said:
Do calculations with these values, is it a problem??

No, this is normal and expected. The results are Double values which are binary values that cannot represent accurately every decimal value. If you need exact decimal results you need to use a special library designed to handle decimals like my

BigNumbers library

If you need to do very accurate claculations using decimal numbers then the normal Java numeric types are not appropriate because, being finite length binary numbers, they cannot accurately represent every possible decimal number. The Java libraries contain a BigDecimal class that is optimised...

www.b4x.com

Erel · Mar 8, 2022

Use NumberFormat / B4XFormatter to convert a number to string.

Diego Roman · Jul 21, 2022

Excellent, works perfect, i needed it, thank you very much...

B4J Library [B4X] Eval (expressions evaluator)

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