German ...Bluetooth-Verbindung mit mehr als zwei Geräten...

Stefan080159

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Licensed User
Longtime User
...hier noch mal das Tutorial von Erel "Android-Bluetooth / BluetoothAdmin-Tutorial" leicht abgeändert für die Verbindung von mehr als zwei Geräten...

Main (geändert)

B4X:
#Region Module Attributes
    #FullScreen: False
    #IncludeTitle: True
    #ApplicationLabel: Bluetooth Example
    #VersionCode: 1
    #VersionName:
    #SupportedOrientations: unspecified
    #CanInstallToExternalStorage: False
#End Region
#BridgeLogger: true
Sub Process_Globals
    Private rp As RuntimePermissions
    Public status As Int
End Sub

Sub Globals
    Private btnSearchForDevices As Button
    Private btnAllowConnection As Button
    Public btnMultiConnection As Button
   
End Sub

Sub Activity_Create(FirstTime As Boolean)
    Activity.LoadLayout("1")
End Sub

Sub Activity_Resume
    UpdateState
End Sub

Public Sub UpdateState
    btnSearchForDevices.Enabled = Starter.Manager.BluetoothState
    btnAllowConnection.Enabled = Starter.Manager.BluetoothState
End Sub

Sub Activity_Pause (UserClosed As Boolean)
   
End Sub

Sub btnSearchForDevices_Click
    rp.CheckAndRequest(rp.PERMISSION_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
    Wait For Activity_PermissionResult (Permission As String, Result As Boolean)
    If Result = False Then
        ToastMessageShow("No permission...", False)
        Return
    End If
    Dim success As Boolean = Starter.Manager.SearchForDevices
    If success = False Then
        ToastMessageShow("Error starting discovery process.", True)
    Else
        ProgressDialogShow2("Searching for devices...", False)
    End If
End Sub

Public Sub DiscoverFinished
    ProgressDialogHide
    If Starter.Manager.foundDevices.Size = 0 Then
        ToastMessageShow("No device found.", True)
    Else
        Dim l As List
        l.Initialize
        For Each nm As NameAndMac In Starter.Manager.foundDevices
            l.Add(nm.Name)
        Next
        InputListAsync(l, "Choose device to connect", -1, True)
        Wait For InputList_Result (Index As Int)
        If Index <> DialogResponse.CANCEL Then
            Dim device As NameAndMac = Starter.Manager.foundDevices.Get(Index)
            Starter.Manager.ConnectTo(device)
            ProgressDialogShow2($"Trying to connect to: ${device.Name} (${device.Mac})"$, False)
        End If
    End If
End Sub

Public Sub AfterConnect (Success As Boolean)
    ProgressDialogHide
End Sub

Sub btnAllowConnection_Click
    Starter.Manager.ListenForConnections
    btnMultiConnection.Text = "2 Geräte"
    btnMultiConnection.Tag = 0
    status = 0
End Sub

Public Sub btnMultiConnection_Click
    If btnMultiConnection.Text = "2 Geräte" Then
        btnMultiConnection.Text = "3 + mehr Geräte"
        btnMultiConnection.Tag = 1
        status = 1
    Else
        btnMultiConnection.Text = "2 Geräte"
        btnMultiConnection.Tag = 0
        status = 0
    End If
End Sub

…und BluetoothManager (geändert)

B4X:
Sub Class_Globals
    Private AStream As AsyncStreams
    Private AStream1 As AsyncStreams
    Private serial As Serial
    Private serial1 As Serial
    Private admin As BluetoothAdmin
    Public foundDevices As List
    Type NameAndMac (Name As String, Mac As String)
    Public BluetoothState, ConnectionState As Boolean
    Dim x As Int
End Sub

Public Sub Initialize
    admin.Initialize("admin")
    serial.Initialize("serial")
    serial1.Initialize("serial1")
    If admin.IsEnabled = False Then
        If admin.Enable = False Then
            ToastMessageShow("Error enabling Bluetooth adapter.", True)
        Else
            ToastMessageShow("Enabling Bluetooth adapter...", False)
        End If
    Else
        BluetoothState = True
    End If
End Sub

Private Sub Admin_StateChanged (NewState As Int, OldState As Int)
    Log("state changed: " & NewState)
    BluetoothState = NewState = admin.STATE_ON
    NotifyOfStateChanged
End Sub

Public Sub ConnectTo (Device As NameAndMac)
    ToastMessageShow(x,True)
    If x = 0 Then
        serial.Connect(Device.Mac)
    Else
        serial1.Connect(Device.Mac)
    End If
End Sub

Private Sub Serial_Connected (Success As Boolean)
    Log("connected: " & Success)
    CallSub2(Main, "AfterConnect", Success) 'allow the activity to hide the  dialog
    ConnectionState = Success
    If Success = False Then
        Log(LastException.Message)
        ToastMessageShow("Error connecting: " & LastException.Message, True)
    Else
        If AStream.IsInitialized Then AStream.Close
        'prefix mode! Change to non-prefix mode if communicating with non-B4X device.
        AStream.InitializePrefix(serial.InputStream, False, serial.OutputStream, "astream")
        If Main.status = 1 Then
            CallSub(Main,"btnSearchForDevices_Click")
        Else
            StartActivity(ChatActivity)
        End If
     X = 1
    End If
    NotifyOfStateChanged
End Sub

Private Sub Serial1_Connected (Success As Boolean)
    Log("connected: " & Success)
    CallSub2(Main, "AfterConnect", Success) 'allow the activity to hide the  dialog
    ConnectionState = Success
    If Success = False Then
        Log(LastException.Message)
        ToastMessageShow("Error connecting: " & LastException.Message, True)
    Else
        If AStream1.IsInitialized Then AStream1.Close
        'prefix mode! Change to non-prefix mode if communicating with non-B4X device.
        AStream1.InitializePrefix(serial1.InputStream, False, serial1.OutputStream, "astream1")
        StartActivity(ChatActivity)
    X = 0
    End If
    NotifyOfStateChanged
End Sub

Public Sub SendMessage (msg As String)
    AStream.Write(msg.GetBytes("utf8"))
    AStream1.Write(msg.GetBytes("utf8"))
End Sub

Private Sub AStream_NewData (Buffer() As Byte)
    CallSub2(ChatActivity, "NewMessage", BytesToString(Buffer, 0, Buffer.Length, "UTF8"))
End Sub

Private Sub AStream1_NewData (Buffer() As Byte)
    CallSub2(ChatActivity, "NewMessage", BytesToString(Buffer, 0, Buffer.Length, "UTF8"))
End Sub

Private Sub AStream_Error
    ToastMessageShow("Connection is broken.", True)
    ConnectionState = False
    NotifyOfStateChanged
End Sub

Private Sub AStream1_Error
    ToastMessageShow("Connection is broken.", True)
    ConnectionState = False
    NotifyOfStateChanged
End Sub

Private Sub AStream_Terminated
    AStream_Error
End Sub

Public Sub Disconnect
    If AStream.IsInitialized Then AStream.Close   
    serial.Disconnect
    If AStream1.IsInitialized Then AStream1.Close
    serial1.Disconnect
End Sub

Public Sub SearchForDevices As Boolean
    foundDevices.Initialize
    Return admin.StartDiscovery
End Sub

Private Sub Admin_DiscoveryFinished
    CallSub(Main, "DiscoverFinished")
End Sub

Private Sub Admin_DeviceFound (Name As String, MacAddress As String)
    Log(Name & ":" & MacAddress)
    Dim nm As NameAndMac
    nm.Name = Name
    nm.Mac = MacAddress
    foundDevices.Add(nm)
End Sub

Public Sub ListenForConnections
    'this intent makes the device discoverable for 300 seconds.
    Dim i As Intent
    i.Initialize("android.bluetooth.adapter.action.REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE", "")
    i.PutExtra("android.bluetooth.adapter.extra.DISCOVERABLE_DURATION", 300)
    StartActivity(i)
    serial.Listen
    serial1.Listen
End Sub

Private Sub NotifyOfStateChanged
    For Each Target In Array(Main, ChatActivity)
        CallSub(Target, "UpdateState")
    Next
End Sub
 

Stefan080159

Member
Licensed User
Longtime User
...und noch der Button "btnMultiConnection" in der 1.bal...
 

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