https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/7384423With Google Play App Signing, you can securely manage your app signing keys for new or existing apps. Keys are stored on the same secure infrastructure Google uses to store its own keys.
If you lose your keystore or think it may be compromised, Google Play App Signing makes it possible to request a reset to your upload key. If you're not enrolled in Google Play App Signing and lose your keystore, you'll need to publish a new app with a new package name.
What are that pros and cons of this optional google play feature?
One of the pros I found was that if you lost your app signing key, you will be able to reset from google play. No need to delete and re-upload the APK from scratch.