B4R Library MFRC522 - RFID reader / writer

SS-2016-05-22_16.19.26.jpg


This library is based on this open source project: https://github.com/miguelbalboa/rfid

It allows reading and writing to RFID cards using RC522 modules. The RFID modules and the cards (or stickers) are inexpensive.

The pins layout is described here: https://github.com/miguelbalboa/rfid#pin-layout
Make sure to connect the module 3.3v pin to the Arduino 3V3 pin.

Each card has a unique UID.

Complete program that reads UIDs:
B4X:
'depends on rRandomAccessFile and rMFRC522 libraries
Sub Process_Globals
   Public Serial1 As Serial
   Private rfid As MFRC522
   Private bc As ByteConverter
End Sub

Private Sub AppStart
   Serial1.Initialize(115200)
   Log("AppStart")
   rfid.Initialize(10, 9, "rfid_CardPresent")
   rfid.LogVersion
End Sub

Sub rfid_CardPresent (UID() As Byte, CardType As Byte)
   Log("UID: ", bc.HexFromBytes(UID))
End Sub

The library also supports reading and writing to Mifare cards. This requires some knowledge of the card structure. Overall it is quite simple.

The card is organized into sectors. Each sector includes 4 blocks and each block is made of 16 bytes (the Mifare 4k also has larger sectors).
The last block in each sector is a special block that holds authentication data about the sector. This means that you shouldn't write to block numbers 3, 7, 11, etc. Block 0 is also readonly as it stores the UID.

You need to authenticate before you can read or write. This is done with
MifareAuthenticate or MifareAuthenticate2 methods.

Example that writes and reads from block #1:
B4X:
Sub rfid_CardPresent (UID() As Byte, CardType As Byte)
   Log("UID: ", bc.HexFromBytes(UID))
   Log("Type: ", CardType, ", Is it Mifare: ", rfid.IsMifare)
   If rfid.IsMifare Then
     If rfid.MifareAuthenticate(1) = False Then
       Log("Failed to authenticate")
       Return
     End If
     Dim buffer(18) As Byte
     For i = 0 To buffer.Length - 1
       buffer(i) = i
     Next
     'write 16 bytes to block number 1
     Log("Write: ", rfid.MifareWrite(1, buffer))
     If rfid.MifareRead(1, buffer) > 0 Then 'buffer size must be 18 bytes or more
       Log(bc.HexFromBytes(buffer))
     Else
       Log("Failed to read")
     End If
   End If
End Sub

Updates

V1.02 - Based on the latest version of the open source project (March 2019).
 

Attachments

  • rMFRC522.zip
    80.2 KB · Views: 1,046
Last edited:

cloner7801

Active Member
Licensed User
Longtime User
I get this error


AppStart
Firmware Version: 0x0 = (unknown)
WARNING: Communication failure, is the MFRC522 properly connected?

every pins are connected!
 

cloner7801

Active Member
Licensed User
Longtime User
1. Are you using an Arduino Uno?
2. Disconnect all wires and connect them again.
3. Try to run one of the C examples from the open source project with the Arduino IDE.
1. Yes
2. I tried but..
3. Can you attach ?

---

i restart b4r and worked !
 
Last edited:

Hans- Joachim Krahe

Active Member
Licensed User
Longtime User
ups,

53 51 50 52 and reset 5 for mega dont work
(WARNING: Communication failure, is the MFRC522 properly connected?)

10 11 12 13 and reset 9 for uno works fine

' rfid.Initialize( 10, 9, "rfid_CardPresent") ' UNO
rfid.Initialize( 53, 5, "rfid_CardPresent") ' MEGA
rfid.LogVersion



did anyone try successful with mega?

thanks
 

Hans- Joachim Krahe

Active Member
Licensed User
Longtime User
thank you, Erel, I found the bug. Now, it works, but only with disconnected Pin 5 (rst). With connected Rst, it works exacly one time after reset arduino. Mysterious, but without rst it seems to be o.k.
 

Cableguy

Expert
Licensed User
Longtime User
thank you, Erel, I found the bug. Now, it works, but only with disconnected Pin 5 (rst). With connected Rst, it works exacly one time after reset arduino. Mysterious, but without rst it seems to be o.k.
Maybe the pin needs to be defined as pull-up(?)
 

coslad

Well-Known Member
Licensed User
Longtime User
trying sample code comes out this error :


In file included from AsyncStreams.cpp:1:0:
B4RDefines.h:21:17: fatal error: SPI.h: No such file or directory
#include <SPI.h>
^
compilation terminated.
Errore durante la compilazione


i solved loading the source code into the arduino ide and adding :
#include <SPI.h>

in the scr.ino file

but this is a workaround and not "the solution" , where B4R compiler miss or where i miss ?

Thanks !

in attach the project
 

Attachments

  • RC522.ZIP
    98.8 KB · Views: 807

coslad

Well-Known Member
Licensed User
Longtime User
No , 1.6.5 I will try the 1.6.9 , I saw that SPI.H is called in the B4RDefines.h but for some strange reasons it Doesn't find it .
 
Top