Yes, AAB will be signed with existing B4A keys.
It depends on WHEN the existing app is uploaded.
1. If the Existing Application is submitted
BEFORE the change in the play console dashboard. Then you DON'T need to extract the privatekey before you can upload.
Just go to
create New Release and You should see something like this -
Release signed by Google play.
Upload your AAB signed with B4A keys and it will work.
View attachment 110621
2. If the Existing Application is submitted
AFTER the update to the play console dashboard, using the
opt-out option. You will need to Extract the private key using PEPK.jar
With this, when you create a New Release, you should see OPT-IN.
When you click the Optin then you can upload your extracted Private Key.