B4A Library Simple WIFI library Updated V. 3.07 09-05-2018

This library is based on the library Jem:https://www.b4x.com/android/forum/threads/simple-wifi-library.38601/

Which Jem can no longer maintain.

I needed some methods that the library did not have, for an application I'm doing, and instead of creating a library from scratch, I preferred to take advantage of Jem's library and create those methods that I needed.

I've modified the source code, I have corrected some errors and added new methods that I needed.

I’ve tested on Android 4x, 5x and 6x on different devices and it gives me no error.

Author: V-2.17 by Jem Miller - Missing Link Software

Permissions:
android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE
android.permission.INTERNET
android.permission.WAKE_LOCK


______________________________________________________________________

V-3.07 by bgsoft

Corrected compatibility issues with API level <21
______________________________________________________________________

V-3.06 by bgsoft

Corrected compatibility issues with API level <23

______________________________________________________________________
V-3.05 by bgsoft

Events:

Modified

ScanDone (Results() As String, Count As Int) Results()

returns a string array containing all scanned Access Points in the area of the device, sorted 'by Signal strength. These are comma separated entries consisting of the following:
SSID, Security Type, Signal strength (dBm) , "Saved" (if this network was previously saved for use on this device) or “”, BSSID, Signal Percentage (0-100%), Frequency (Mhz), Center Frequency 0 (Mhz), Center Frequency 1 (Mhz), Channel Width (Mhz), Channel number, Band (2.4 Ghz / 5Ghz), Distance (m).



Field:

Modified

Wifis As String()

A string array containing all scanned Access Points in the area of the device, sorted 'by Signal strength. These are comma separated entries consisting of the following:
SSID, Security Type, Signal strength (dBm) , "Saved" (if this network was previously saved for use on this device) or “”, BSSID, Signal Percentage (0-100%), Frequency (Mhz), Center Frequency 0 (Mhz), Center Frequency 1 (Mhz), Channel Width (Mhz), Channel number, Band (2.4 Ghz / 5Ghz), Distance (m).


______________________________________________________________________

V-3.04 by bgsoft

New Constants:


CHANNEL_WIDTH_20MHZ = 0

Channel Width 20Mhz

CHANNEL_WIDTH_40MHZ = 1

Channel Width 40Mhz

CHANNEL_WIDTH_80MHZ = 2

Channel Width 80Mhz

CHANNEL_WIDTH_160MHZ = 3

Channel Width 160Mhz

CHANNEL_WIDTH_80MHZ_PLUS_MHZ = 4

Channel Width 80Mhz + 80Mhz


Events:

Modified

ScanDone (Results() As String, Count As Int) Results()

returns a string array containing all scanned Access Points in the area of the device, sorted 'by Signal strength. These are comma separated entries consisting of the following:
SSID, Security Type, Signal strength (dBm) , "Saved" (if this network was previously saved for use on this device) or “”, BSSID, Signal Percentage (0-100%), Frequency (Mhz), Channel Width (Mhz), Channel number, Band (2.4 Ghz / 5Ghz), Distance (m).


Field:

Modified


Wifis As String()

A string array containing all scanned Access Points in the area of the device, sorted 'by Signal strength. These are comma separated entries consisting of the following:
SSID, Security Type, Signal strength (dBm) , "Saved" (if this network was previously saved for use on this device) or “”, BSSID, Signal Percentage (0-100%), Frequency (Mhz), Channel Width (Mhz), Channel number, Band (2.4 Ghz / 5Ghz), Distance (m).


____________________________________________________________________________
V-3.03 by bgsoft

Events:


Modified

ScanDone (Results() As String, Count As Int)
Results() Sorted by Signal strength.


Method:

NEW
StopScan *** Erase by Error in version 3.02

NEW
WifiAPDistance As Double
Returns the estimated distance to WIFI Access Point, depending on the signal level and frequency
Returns 0 on error.

Modified
StartScan (EventName As String, NoEventOnSystemScan As Boolean)
Recovered parameter "NoEventOnSystemScan", Erase in version 3.02
Does not start Wifi if it is stopped.

Field:

Modified
Wifis As String()
A string array containing all scanned Access Points in the area of the device, sorted 'by Signal strength. These are comma separated entries consisting of the following:
SSID, Security Type, Signal strength, and "Saved" if this network was previously saved for use on this device.


____________________________________________________________________________
V-3.02 by bgsoft

Constants:

WIFI_2_4GHZ_BAND As Int = 1

2.4GHz WIFI Band

WIFI_5GHZ_BAND As Int = 2

5GHz WIFI Band

WIFI_MODE_FULL As Int = 1

In this WIFI lock mode, WIFI will be kept active, and will behave normally. It will attempt to automatically establish a connection to a remembered access point that is within range, and will do periodic scans if there are remembered access points but none are in range.

WIFI_MODE_SCAN_ONLY As Int = 2

In this WIFI lock mode, WIFI will be kept active, but the only operation that will be supported is initiation of scans, and the subsequent reporting of scan results. No attempts will be made to automatically connect to remembered access points, nor will periodic scans be automatically performed looking for remembered access points.
Scans must be explicitly requested by an application in this mode.

WIFI_MODE_FULL_HIGH_PERF As Int = 3

In this WIFI lock mode, WIFI will be kept active as in mode WIFI_MODE_FULL but it operates at high performance with minimum packet loss and low packet latency even when the device screen is off.
This mode will consume more power and hence should be used only when there is a need for such an active connection.


Events:

isOnline_PingDone(isOnline As Boolean)

Launches when "isOnlinePing5" finishes or when "isOnlinePing6" finishes or timeout
isOnline: Returns True if Internet is available


Methods:

WifiFrequency As Int

Returns the Link Frequency (MHz) of the connected WIFI Access Point
Returns 0 on error.

WifiChannel As Int

Returns the Link Channel of the connected WIFI Access Point
2.4GHz Band: 1 - 13, 14 (Japan only)
5GHz Band: 0 - 200
Returns -1 on error.

WifiBand As Int

Returns the Link Band of the connected WIFI Access Point
WIFI_2_4GHZ_BAND: 2.4GHz Band
WIFI_5GHZ_BAND: 5GHz Band
Returns 0 on error.

is5GHzBandSupported As Boolean

Returns true if this WIFI adapter supports 5 GHz band

holdWifiOn As Boolean

Allows an application to keep the WIFI radio awake. Normally the WIFI radio may turn off when the user has not used the device in a while.
WIFI radio will keep awake until "releaseWifiOn" is called.
Returns True on success

holdWifiOn2(lockType As Int) As Boolean

Allows an application to keep the WIFI radio awake. Normally the WIFI radio may turn off when the user has not used the device in a while.
WIFI radio will keep awake until "releaseWifiOn" is called.
lockType: WIFI_MODE_FULL, WIFI_MODE_SCAN_ONLY, WIFI_MODE_FULL_HIGH_PERF
Returns True on success

releaseWifiOn As Boolean

Unlocks the WIFI radio, previously locked by calling "holdWifiOn" or "holdWifiOn2", allowing it to
turn off when the device is idle.
Returns True on success

isWifiHeldOn As Boolean

Checks if WIFI is held On by a call to "holdWifiOn" or "holdWifiOn2"


isOnlinePing5(timeout As Long) As Boolean

Checks for Internet connection by sending a Ping to Google DNS server (Ip: 8.8.8.8)
Launches the event "isOnline_PingDone(isOnline As Boolean)" with the ping result
timeout: Maximum waiting time in milliseconds
This method does not check or care what type of network is used
It can be WIFI, 2G, 3G, 4g, WIMAX, etc. It just tests for Internet connectivity
Returns True if success

isOnlinePing6(IpHost As String, timeout As Long) As Boolean

Checks for Internet connection by sending a Ping to IpHost
Launches the event "isOnline_PingDone(isOnline As Boolean)" with the ping result
IpHost: Ip address or Host name
timeout: Maximum waiting time in milliseconds
This method does not check or care what type of network is used
It can be WIFI, 2G, 3G, 4g, WIMAX, etc. It just tests for Internet connectivity
Returns True if success

__________

V-3.01 by bgsoft

I have added the "stopScan" method to stop "_ScanDone" events from scans made automatically by the system, in the background.

I have also modified the "startScan" method, adding the parameter "NoEventOnSystemScan" that allows to disable the events coming from Scans made automatically by the system, in the background.

Two new isOnlinePing3 and isOnlinePing4 methods, equivalent to isOnlinePing and isOnlinePing2 but adding a timeout parameter, in milliseconds.

NEW

isOnlinePing3(timeout As Long) As Boolean

Checks for Internet connection by sending a Ping to Google DNS server (Ip: 8.8.8.8)
timeout: Maximum waiting time in milliseconds
This method does not check or care what type of network is used
It can be WIFI, 2G, 3G, 4g, WIMAX, etc. It just tests for Internet connectivity
Returns True if Internet is available

isOnlinePing4(IpHost As String, timeout As Long) As Boolean

Checks for Internet connection by sending a Ping to IpHost
IpHost: Ip address or Host name
timeout: Maximum waiting time in milliseconds
This method does not check or care what type of network is used
It can be WIFI, 2G, 3G, 4g, WIMAX, etc. It just tests for Internet connectivity
Returns True if Internet is available

stopScan

Stops events launched on system background scans, if enabled in "startScan".
Call "updateWifiList" to re-activate this events.

UPDATED
startScan(EventName As String, NoEventOnSystemScan As Boolean)

Initializes all objects and scans for WIFI networks. Builds a string array of results (wifis) that can be accessed directly or with a call to updateWifiList.
EventName: Name of the Event to launch when Scan finish (EventName_ScanDone)
NoEventOnSystemScan: Launches events only on requested scans (true) or on all scans (false), including system background scans.
THIS METHOD SHOULD ONLY BE CALLED ONCE!

______________________________________________________________________________________

V-3.00 by bgsoft

Class MLwifi

Methods:


APIversion As Int
Returns the Version of Android running on the device as an integer such as 19, 21, 23, etc

EnableWifi(Enabled As Boolean)
Turns WIFI On or Off. Pass True to Enable WIFI or False to Disable

isWifiEnabled As Boolean
Returns whether WIFI is Enabled (true) or Disabled (false)

WifiMACAddress As String
Returns the MAC Address of the WIFI interface or empty string

WifiIpAddress As String
Returns the IP Address of the WIFI interface or empty string

WifiSSID As String
Returns the current WIFI SSID or empty string

WifiSignal As Int
Returns the WIFI signal strength in dBm as an integer or 0 on error

WifiStrength As Int
Returns the WIFI signal strength in percentage as an integer (0 to 100)
Returns 0 on error
This method fails in some devices. Use WifiSignalPct() instead

CalcWifiPct(int WifiSignal)
Calculates WIFI signal percentage from the WIFI signal level as an integer (0 to 100)
Signal Range: -100dBm -> 0%, -50dBm -> 100%

WifiSignalPct As Int
Returns the WIFI signal strength in percentage as an integer (0 to 100)
Returns 0 on error

WifiLinkSpeed As Int
Returns the LinkSpeed of the connected WIFI Access Point
Returns 0 on error.

isWifiConnectedOld As Boolean
Checks if WIFI is connected. This only checks for WIFI connection to a router
It does NOT test for Internet availability
Returns True if WIFI is connected or False if 2G, 3G, 4G, WIMAX or no connection
This method uses "getNetworkInfo()" that was deprecated in API level 23

isWifiConnected As Boolean
Checks if WIFI is connected. This only checks for WIFI connection to a router
It does NOT test for Internet availability
Returns True if WIFI is connected or False if 2G, 3G, 4G, WIMAX or no connection

isMobileConnected As Boolean
Checks if Phone Data is connected. This only checks for connection to a phone network.
It does NOT test for Internet availability.
Returns True if 2G, 3G or 4G Data is connected or False if WIFI, WIMAX or no connection

ActiveNetworkTypeName As String
Returns the Type (0:MOBILE, 1:WIFI, 6:WIMAX, 7:BLUETOOTH, 9:ETHERNET, etc) of the current Active Network or -1

ActiveNetworkType As Int
Returns the Type Name (WIFI, MOBILE, etc) of the current Active Network or empty string

isOnline As Boolean
Checks for Internet connection
This method does not check or care what type of network is used
It can be WIFI, 2G, 3G, 4g, WIMAX, etc. It just tests for Internet connectivity
Returns True if Internet is available
ERROR!!!. This method only checks if the device is connected to any network (WIFI, Phone Data, etc),
but the network can be not connected to Internet (ADSL router not connected to phone line, etc)

isOnlinePing As Boolean
Checks for Internet connection by sending a Ping to Google DNS server (Ip: 8.8.8.8)
This method does not check or care what type of network is used
It can be WIFI, 2G, 3G, 4g, WIMAX, etc. It just tests for Internet connectivity
Returns True if Internet is available

isOnlinePing2(String IpHost) As Boolean
Checks for Internet connection by sending a Ping to any Internet server
IpHost: Ip address or Host name
This method does not check or care what type of network is used
It can be WIFI, 2G, 3G, 4g, WIMAX, etc. It just tests for Internet connectivity
Returns True if Internet is available

saveWifiAP(String ssid, int security, String password, boolean connect) As Boolean
Saves the configuration of a WIFI AP onto the device
ssid: Access Point SSID
security: Access Point security type (0:NONE, 1:WEP, 2:WAP)
password: Access Point password/phrase ("" for an open network)
connect: true -> Connect to the WIFI AP after saving
Returns True on success

isSavedWifiAP(String ssid) As Boolean
Checks if a WIFI AP is saved on the device
ssid: Access Point SSID
Returns True if this SSID is saved

removeWifiAP(String ssid) As Boolean
Remove a saved WIFI AP on the device
ssid: Access Point SSID
Returns True on success

disconnectWifiAP() As Boolean
Disconnects the current WIFI AP connection
Returns True on success

connectWifiAP(String ssid) As Boolean
Connects to a WIFI AP already configured on the device
ssid: Access Point SSID
Returns true on success

Class MLscan

Events:

ScanDone(Results() As String, Count As Int)
Launches when Scan finishes and a new list of Access Points is ready
Results(): A string array containing all scanned Access Points in the area of the device.
These are comma separated entries consisting of the following:
SSID, Security Type, Signal strength, and "Saved" if this network was previously
saved for use on this device.
Count: The number of elements in the Results() array

Fields:

wifis As String[]

A string array containing all scanned Access Points in the area of the device.
These are comma separated entries consisting of the following:
SSID, Security Type, Signal strength, and "Saved" if this network was previously
saved for use on this device.

Methods:

startScan(EventName As String)
Initializes all objects and scans for WIFI networks. Builds a string array
of results (wifis) that can be accessed directly or with a call to updateWifiList.
EventName: Name of the Event to launch when Scan finish (EventName_ScanDone)
THIS METHOD SHOULD ONLY BE CALLED ONCE!
Call only after startScan has already been called and a string array of Access Points
has been built. This method returns a string array containing the access points from the
most recent scan, including background scans done automatically by the Android WifiManager.
Calls the ScanDone event when a new list is ready.
Returns the string array of comma separated WIFI access points by SSID. Each entry may
contain the following:
SSID, Security Type, Signal level (in dBm), and the word "Saved" if the network was
previously saved for use on this device.
updateWifiList

getBSSID(EntryNumber As Int) As String
Returns the BSSID for the selected entry.
EntryNumber: If you display the string array wifis or the array returned in the getWifiList method UNSORTED,
you can pass the Position variable from your ListView_Click event.
Otherwise, you must pass the entry number from the string array since that is what is used as a reference.

WifiCap(EntryNumber As Int) As String
Returns a String containing info about the selected entry. A startScan must have already been done.
The string contains the SSID, the BSSID, and the Capabilities of the Network Access Point,
comma separated (SSID,BSSID,CapabilityString). The capabilities part can be quite long.
EntryNumber: If you display the string array wifis or the array returned in the getWifiList method UNSORTED,
you can pass the Position variable from your ListView_Click event.
Otherwise, you must pass the entry number from the string array since that is what is used as a reference.
Returns a string of comma separated entries of SSID,BSSID, and capability string. Returns an empty string on error.

isSavedWifiAP(EntryNumber As Int) As Boolean
Checks the stored networks on the device to see if this entry is a previously saved Access Point
EntryNumber: The entry number in the wifis array to check. If you display the string array wifis or
the array returned in the getWifiList method UNSORTED, you can pass the Position variable from
your ListView_Click event.
Otherwise, you must pass the entry number from the string array since that is what is used as a reference.
Returns True if this is a stored network

connectWifiAP(EntryNumber As Int) As Boolean
Connects to a network already configured on the device. The device will use saved values to connect.
EntryNumber: If you display the string array wifis or the array returned in the getWifiList method UNSORTED,
you can pass the Position variable from your ListView_Click event.
Otherwise, you must pass the entry number from the string array since that is what is used as a reference.
Returns true on success

listSavedNetworks As List
Builds a list of all saved networks on the device.
Returns a comma separated list of: SSID,BSSID,Network ID number.

saveWifiAP(EntryNumber As Intr, securityType As String, Password As String) As Boolean
Saves the configuration of a WIFI AP onto the device and connects to it.
EntryNumber: If you display the string array wifis or the array returned in the getWifiList method UNSORTED,
you can pass the Position variable from your ListView_Click event.
Otherwise, you must pass the entry number from the string array since that is what is used as a reference.
securityType: The Access Point security type (returned in the scan result string array)
Password: The password/phrase for the WIFI access point. Pass "" for an open network. Handles WEP HEX or text phrases
Returns True if the connection is successful

removeWifiAP(NetId As Int) As Boolean
Remove a saved WIFI AP on the device
NetId - The network ID number to delete (returned in the listSavedNetworks method)
Returns True on success



Regards
 

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Last edited:

SimonInCanada

Member
Licensed User
SOLVED!!!!
Though there was no clue in demo program (nor in manifest) about adding any extra permission, but I found in forum that I have to ask permission:
B4X:
        If Not(rp.Check(rp.PERMISSION_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) Then
            rp.CheckAndRequest(rp.PERMISSION_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
            Wait For Activity_PermissionResult (Permission As String, Result As Boolean)
            Log($"${Permission} status: ${rp.Check(rp.PERMISSION_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)}"$)
            pDoEvents
        End If
so everithing is working!
Yeah, the permissions thing changed with Android 6 so I cam across this in my apps on account of wanting to write to an SD Card. If you click on the List Permissions button at the bottom of the Logs window in the IDE it lists all permissions that need this treatment with an asterix.
 

kepler

Active Member
Licensed User
Longtime User
Good morning

Is the signal strength the real and actual frequency measure the phone is receiving, or is just a info variable sent by the cell tower?

Clear skies

Kepler
 

vhd_bgh

Member
Hi
I used this library on several devices and it works fine.
But on "sumsung galaxy j7" and other samsung device it doesn't work!!! ("updateWifiList" and then "ScanDone" function doesn't return anything)
Have you tested this on samsung devices?
 
Last edited:

Nishan15

New Member
isOnline is returning True but isOnlinePing is returning False.

I have tested with working internet then isOnline is true
tested with not working internet then isOnline is false
again I made the internet to work in the same function call but isOnline still remain in false and not changing back to true

B4X:
    StartServiceAt(Me, DateTime.Now + 2 * DateTime.TicksPerMinute, True)
    internetChk

internetChk:
    Dim phn As MLwifi
    Log(phn.isOnline)
    Log(phn.isOnlinePing)
   
    If phn.isOnlinePing Then
        Log(phn.isOnlinePing)
        is_Online = 1
    Else
        is_Online = 0
    End If

Also created a test project and find the screenshot for logs
 

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Last edited:

bruno.ionaldo

Member
Licensed User
Hello, I would like to know if the MLwifi.connectWifiAP method has a priority list? Because I am trying to connect a network (saved) and I am not successful in trying to connect to the new network. Everything else worked perfectly.
 

vhd_bgh

Member
Hello, I would like to know if the MLwifi.connectWifiAP method has a priority list? Because I am trying to connect a network (saved) and I am not successful in trying to connect to the new network. Everything else worked perfectly.
I was able to switch well between saved networks perfectly
But my problem is "ScanDone" on "Sumsung" devices , It can't return any things!!! (This occurred only on "Sumsung" devices)
 
Hi @bruno.ionaldo and @vhd_bgh
I think the problem is explained here.
However it's hard for me to use the instead way. I would appreciate if you explain more or let me know simpler way.

I also ask @HotShoe and @bgsoft sincerely to update the library according to latest changes of Android. The library was perfect and useful.
Many thanks.
 
Hi @bruno.ionaldo and @vhd_bgh
I think the problem is explained here.
However it's hard for me to use the instead way. I would appreciate if you explain more or let me know simpler way.

Tonight I checked the MLWifi library code and compare deprecated methods by https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiManager
following functions won't work properly for mostly API>28

StartScan
UpdateWifiList
EnableWifi
ListSavedNetworks
removeWifiAP
isSavedWifiAP and isSavedWifiAP2
ConnectWifiAP and ConnectWifiAP2
disconnectWifiAP
SaveWifiAP and SaveWifiAP2
WifiStrength

functionally all important functions of MLWifi Library will no longer work properly ( for API>28)
 

vhd_bgh

Member
Tonight I checked the MLWifi library code and compare deprecated methods by https://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiManager
following functions won't work properly for mostly API>28

StartScan
UpdateWifiList
EnableWifi
ListSavedNetworks
removeWifiAP
isSavedWifiAP and isSavedWifiAP2
ConnectWifiAP and ConnectWifiAP2
disconnectWifiAP
SaveWifiAP and SaveWifiAP2
WifiStrength

functionally all important functions of MLWifi Library will no longer work properly ( for API>28)
Special thanks from Vahid to @mohammad javad :)
But... I have used this library in applications and so far it has had problems with Samsung devices
What do you think is the solution?
 
Special thanks from Vahid to @mohammad javad :)
But... I have used this library in applications and so far it has had problems with Samsung devices
What do you think is the solution?
I’m not professional but I think the most important problem is some classes which are used in MLWifi library are deprecated in android 10, no matter which device is used. I tested my project on galaxy s6 ( android 7 I think) and it’s ok
 

dd1

Member
Hi everyone
Is it possible to have a mini example on how to use this library?
Sorry but I'm a beginner and I'm not sure how to call the available functions
 

Dey

Active Member
Licensed User
Longtime User
Hello
I don't find where to put this constant
WIFI_MODE_FULL_HIGH_PERF As Int = 3
I would like to do some tests
Thank you
 

Lakhtin_V

Active Member
Licensed User
Longtime User
I'm trying to find an example using this library. I liked the functionality of this library, but how to put it into practice? I want to use Wifi to send requests to the head unit (server). I found only this post, but this version does not run on my SDK 21 smartphone. Probably need to make some additions to the manifest? What android version requirements should be met for the new version of the library and do you have a fresh example of its use. Old post Erel recommends not to continue...
 

Jmu5667

Well-Known Member
Licensed User
Longtime User
use this
 
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