Thank you, Erel, for the answer. Sorry about not putting code in code tags, will do better this time.
I understand android:exported=True. However, as I wrote, I struggle to get a correct intent / activity, even with help of mentioned app 'current activity'. For example, if you take a look at a 'shot_battery', you can see a bettery intent with activities displayed at the top. I tried this:
Dim in As Intent
Dim pm As PackageManager
in = pm.GetApplicationIntent("com.samsung.android.lool")
'in.SetComponent("com.samsung.android.lool/.com.samsung.android.sm.battery.ui.BatteryActivity") --> this gives error
'in.SetComponent("/com.samsung.android.sm.battery.ui.BatteryActivity") --> this gives same error
StartActivity(in)
Given error:
android.content.ActivityNotFoundException: Unable to find explicit activity class {com.samsung.android.lool/com.samsung.android.lool.com.samsung.android.sm.battery.ui.BatteryActivity};
Basically, I am able to get to 'Device care' intent (shot 'device_care' from first post) with this line:
in = pm.GetApplicationIntent("com.samsung.android.lool")
Not any further, except:
poInt .Initialize("android.intent.action.POWER_USAGE_SUMMARY","")
which takes me to Device care.
When I tried it to use it like this:
Dim intent1 As Intent
intent1.Initialize("com.samsung.android.lool","com.samsung.android.sm.battery.ui.BatteryActivity")
StartActivity(intent1)
it gives this error:
android.content.ActivityNotFoundException: No Activity found to handle Intent { act=com.samsung.android.lool dat= flg=0x20000 }
As I wrote in initial post, this:
Dim poInt As Intent
poInt .Initialize("android.intent.action.POWER_USAGE_SUMMARY","")
StartActivity(poInt )
gives this (according to 'Current activity' app display):
com.samsung.android.lool
com.samsung.android.sm.battery.ui.graph.Last7DaysGraphActivity
(screenshot 'battery_activity' in this post.)
Why is that? How does it work?
I know that is possible somehow, tried a few apps to make a shortuts to intents and / or activities. One of those took me directly in charge settings displayed in 'shot_chargesett' in first post. Unfortunatelly, I have no clue how to achieve this

Also, calling recent apps from the screenshot 'shot_recents' from the first post is possible programmatically. Some of apps know how to do that. But how?