B4A Library [Class] Flexible Table

klaus · Jun 30, 2013

This thread will be used by Erel, Melamoud and myself to discuss / post new releases of the Table class.

The table class is a flexible UI component that enable scrollable table like UI, with sortable columns, multiselect rows etc

the table is very efficient, maintaining labels only for visible rows

old thread with details : http://www.b4x.com/forum/additional...view-supports-tables-any-size.html#post110901

The class depend on following libraries:
- StringUtils (standard)
- SQL (standard)
- JavaObject (standard)
- ScrollView2D (additional)

List of major features.
1. scrollable table UI
2. sortable columns
3. select a row, cell or multi select rows
4. callback for selection / click a cell / row
5. callback for long click action
6. read / write to CSV file

Current version --> 3.35 Custom View
Current version --> 1.44 Class

Other complementary routines:

Load data with the Remote Database Connector.

EDIT: LucaMs has written a routine to fill a table with a Remote Database Connector query result see post 182.
The routine hasn't been added into the Class for the reasons explained in post 183.
A sample program can be found HERE.

Code:

B4X:

'load data from a RDC Request
'Result = DBResult object got from a RDC request
'AutomaticWidths  True > set the column widths automaticaly
'Written by LucasMs
Public Sub LoadRDCResult(Result As DBResult, AutomaticWidths As Boolean)
    cAutomaticWidths = AutomaticWidths
    NumberOfColumns = Result.Columns.Size
    innerClearAll(NumberOfColumns)

    Dim Headers(NumberOfColumns) As String
    Dim ColumnWidths(NumberOfColumns) As Int
    Dim HeaderWidths(NumberOfColumns) As Int
    Dim DataWidths(NumberOfColumns) As Int
    Dim col, row As Int
    Dim str As String
    For col = 0 To NumberOfColumns - 1
        Headers(col) = Result.Columns.GetKeyAt(col)
        If AutomaticWidths = False Then
            ColumnWidths(col) = 130dip
            HeaderWidths(col) = 130dip
            DataWidths(col) = 130dip
        Else
            HeaderWidths(col) = cvs.MeasureStringWidth(Headers(col), Typeface.DEFAULT, cTextSize) + 8dip + cLineWidth
            DataWidths(col) = 0

            Dim FieldValue As Object
            For row = 0 To Result.Rows.Size - 1
                Dim Record() As Object = Result.Rows.Get(row)
                FieldValue = Record(col)
                If GetType(FieldValue) = "java.lang.String" Then
                    DataWidths(col) = Max(DataWidths(col), cvs.MeasureStringWidth(str, Typeface.DEFAULT, cTextSize) + 8dip + cLineWidth)
                End If
            Next
            ColumnWidths(col) = Max(HeaderWidths(col), DataWidths(col))
        End If
    Next
    SetHeader(Headers)
    SetColumnsWidths(ColumnWidths)

    For Each Record() As Object In Result.Rows
        Dim R(NumberOfColumns) As String
        Dim FieldV As String
        For col = 0 To NumberOfColumns - 1
            FieldV = Record(col)
            R(col) = FieldV
        Next
        AddRow(R)
    Next
End Sub

This is another routine updated by cimperia in post #392 using a Map for the columns and a List for the rows.

B4X:

'load data from a RDC Request
'A RDC request returns a DBResult object, therefore this method
'could be called as is:
'LoadRDCResult(DBResult.Columns, DBResult.Rows, True)
'AutomaticWidths  True > set the column widths automaticaly
'Written by LucasMs
Public Sub LoadRDCResult(Columns As Map, Rows As List, AutomaticWidths As Boolean)
  cAutomaticWidths = AutomaticWidths
  NumberOfColumns = Columns.Size
  innerClearAll(NumberOfColumns)

  Dim Headers(NumberOfColumns) As String
  Dim ColumnWidths(NumberOfColumns) As Int
  Dim HeaderWidths(NumberOfColumns) As Int
  Dim DataWidths(NumberOfColumns) As Int
  Dim col, row As Int
  Dim str As String
  For col = 0 To NumberOfColumns - 1
    Headers(col) = Columns.GetKeyAt(col)
    If AutomaticWidths = False Then
      ColumnWidths(col) = 130dip
      HeaderWidths(col) = 130dip
      DataWidths(col) = 130dip
    Else
      HeaderWidths(col) = cvs.MeasureStringWidth(Headers(col), Typeface.DEFAULT, cTextSize) + 8dip + cLineWidth
      DataWidths(col) = 0

      Dim FieldValue As Object
      For row = 0 To Rows.Size - 1
        Dim Record() As Object = Rows.Get(row)
        FieldValue = Record(col)
       If GetType(FieldValue) = "java.lang.String" Then
         DataWidths(col) = Max(DataWidths(col), cvs.MeasureStringWidth(str, Typeface.DEFAULT, cTextSize) + 8dip + cLineWidth)
       End If
      Next
      ColumnWidths(col) = Max(HeaderWidths(col), DataWidths(col))
    End If
  Next
  SetHeader(Headers)
  SetColumnsWidths(ColumnWidths)

  For Each Record() As Object In Rows
    Dim R(NumberOfColumns) As String
    Dim FieldV As String
    For col = 0 To NumberOfColumns - 1
      FieldV = Record(col)
      R(col) = FieldV
    Next
    AddRow(R)
  Next
End Sub

Load data from a MSMariaDB database.

Another routine for loading data from a MSMariaDB database can be found in post#727.
Thanks to @Magma.

Updates:
EDIT: 2024.04.21 Version 3.35
Replaced the original sorting functions by new ones kindly provided by forum member RB Smissaert.
Amended first scroll scrolling back to 0
Amended Header with transparent color

EDIT: 2024.01.13 Version 3.33
Changed possible values for DataType
TEXT and NUMBER become T, R and I
Amended problem with column colors
Amended problems with SetHeaderColors and SetHeaderTextColors

Version 3.32
Amended Header and HeaderFirst problem in SaveCSVFromTable
Moved If (lblStatusline... from AddRow to ShowRow

Version 3.31
Added SingleLine property for the Designer
Added StatusLineHeight as a property
Added FastScrollLabelMaxChars as a property

EDIT: 2021.06.28 Version 3.30
Added a check for none numeric values for numeric sorting.

EDIT: 2021.06.28 Version 3.29
Amended problem with column colors
Version 3.28
Added NumberOfColumns in the code
Added TopRowIndex method
Version 3.27
Amended MultiSelect EDIT: 2020.09.02 Version 3.26
Amended problem with sort with remove accents
Amended problem with SetRowColorN
Added SetCellAlignmentColN method
Added SetHeaderAlignmentColN method

EDIT: 2020.08.05 Version 3.24
Amended problem with JumpToRowAndSelect not being selected.
Amended error when setting RowHeight before the table initialized

EDIT: 2020.06.19 Version 3.22
Amended error in the insertRowAt routine.

EDIT: 2020.05.25 Version 3.21
Amended bug with TextSize in fixed columns

EDIT: 2020.05.16 Version 3.20
Added fast scroll feature
Version 3.19
Improved automatic width calculation and hidden columns
Version 3.18
Added a check in RemoveRowColorN to ensure that Row is not out of bounds
Added ShowRow event
Amended automatic width calculations
Amended hidden column width problem

EDIT: 2020.04.21 Version 3.17
Amended HeaderHight problem with fixed columns

EDIT: 2020.04.21 Version 3.16
Amended two errors.

EDIT: 2020.04.14 Version 3.14
Added the methods below
- LoadSQLiteDB4(SQLite As SQL, Query As String, AutomaticWidths As Boolean)
loads SQLite data with data type checking
- LoadSQLiteDB5(SQLite As SQL, Query As String, Values() As String, AutomaticWidths As Boolean).
loads SQLite data with data type checking , similar to LoadSQLiteDB4 but for parametrized queries.
- GetColumnDataTypes As String(), returns an Array with the data type for each column.
- GetColumnDataType(Column As Int) As String, returns the data type of the fiven column.
Added the InnerTotalWidth property, read only.
Added multiple first fiexed columns
Added line colors

EDIT: 2020.03.10 Version 3.10
Amended bug reported HERE

EDIT: 2020.03.06 Version 3.09
Amended bug reported HERE.

EDIT: 2020.02.29 Version 3.08
Amended SetHeaderTypefaces method problem reprted HERE.
Added HeaderTypeface property.

EDIT: 2020.01.08 Version 3.07
Amended bug ShowStatisLine = False property bug.
Added MultiSelect property to Designer properties.
You need to open and close the Designer when you use the new version the first time to make the MultiSelect property active.

EDIT: 2019.12.28 Version 3.06
Amened some bugs

EDIT: 2019.12.25 Version 3.05
Added FirstColumnFixed property which allows to fix the first column.
Attention: You need to open and close the Designer to make the new property active.

EDIT: 2019.11.15 Version 3.04
- Added SelectedRowTextColor and SlectedCellTextColor properties
- Added ZeroSelections property, True > when a selected row is pressed it will be unselected False > it remains selected.

EDIT: 2019.11.12 Version 3.03
- Changed JumpToRowAndSelect(Row As Int, Col As Int) to JumpToRowAndSelect(Col As Int, Row As Int)
- Changed LoadSQLiteDB2 signature. Replaced the possible values from "T", "I", "R" to "TEXT", "NUMBER" for coherence with SetColumnDataTypes.
- Added internal sorting bitmaps, avoids loading the image files into the Files folder.
- Added two new properties: SortBitmapWidth and SortBitmapColor.
- Added SetCustomSortingBitmaps method, which allows to use custom bitmaps instead of the internal ones.
Attention: You need to open and close the Designer to make the new properties active.
Attention: You need to invert the parameters in JumpToRowAndSelect.

EDIT: 2019.07.04 Version 3.02
Amended error reported in post #887

EDIT: 2019.06.26 Version 3.01
Amended SingleLine property setting in the code

EDIT: 2019.04.05 Version 3.00
Amended SetColumnColors and SetTextColors
Removed Reflection library dependency

EDIT: 2018.04.11 Version 2.29
Version 2.27
set the two variables sortedCol and sortingDir to Public instaed of Private
added RemoveAccent routine for sorting with accented characters
Version 2.28
Added SetHeaderTypeFaces
Added SortRemoveAccents property
Version 2.29
Added SaveTableToCSV2 with a user defined separator character

EDIT: 2018.04.11 Version 2.26
added LoadSQLiteDB3 method using SQLExec2 instead of SQLExec
The query can include question marks which will be replaced with the values in the array.

EDIT: 2018.03.27 Version 2.25
amended minor errors
added UpdateCell method

EDIT: 2017.11.19 Version 2.22
improved JumpToRowAndSelect scrolls horizontally to the selected column
improved setHeaderHeight
added padding for status bar Label

EDIT: 2017.06.27 Version 2.19
Replaced DoEvents by Sleep(0)
Asked HERE

EDIT: 2017.06.27 Version 2.19
Replaced DoEvents by Sleep(0)
Asked HERE

EDIT: 2017.05.16 Version 2.18
Amended error reported HERE.

EDIT: 2017.03.09 Version 2.17
Amended error reported HERE.

EDIT: 2017.03.09 Version 2.15
Amended error reported here, Event signatures
#Event: CellClick(col As Int, row As Int)
#Event: CellLongClick(col As Int, row As Int)

EDIT: 2016.12.05 Version 2.14
Added NumberOfColumns and NumberOfRows as Public variables.
Amended error reported here.

EDIT: 2016.12.05 Version 2.13
Amended error reported here.
Added NumberOfColumns as a property for the Designer.

EDIT: 2016.07.30 Version 2.10
Amended error with TextAlignment and HeaderTextAlignment reported in post #606

EDIT: 2016.03.15 Version 2.00
Added CustomView support.
This version can be compiled into a library.
Changes between the previous versions and version 2.00
For a Table added in the Designer, this is new
No need to initialize nor add it onto a parent view
'For a Table added in the Designer, this is new
'No need to initialize nor add it onto a parent view

For a Table added in the code:
The Initialize routine has been splittend into two routines.
New:
Initialize (CallBack As Object, EventName As String)
InitializeTable (vNumberOfColumns As Int, cellAlignement As Int, showStatusL As Boolean)
'Example:
Table1.Initialize(Me, "Table1")
Table1.InitializeTable(5, Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, True)

Old:
Initialize(CallBack As Object, EventName As String, vNumberOfColumns As Int, cellAlignement As Int, showStatusL As Boolean)
Example:
Table1.Initialize(Me, "Table1", 5, Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, True)

EDIT: 2015.04.29 Version 1.43
As the modifications in LoadSQLiteDB don't work in all cases I went back.
LoadSQLiteDB as in version 1.40
Added LoadSQLiteDB2 where the column data types must be given.

EDIT: 2015.04.26 Version 1.42
Changed he LoadSQLiteDB routine, version 1.41 didn't work as expected.
The final solution was suggested by cimperia HERE.

EDIT: 2015.04.16 Version 1.41
Changed the LoadSQLiteDB routine according to the error reported in the SQL issue thread
and the SQLite Cursor GetString versus GetDouble thread.
The problem appears with numbers bigger than 999999.
I left version 1.40 in case of problems.
I tested it with a few databases, but I am not sure if it works in all cases.

EDIT: 2015.03.05
Amended bugs reported in posts #383 and #386
Added SetAutomaticWidths routine

EDIT: 2015.02.19
Amended the problem alignment reported in post # 378

EDIT: 2015.02.13
Amended the problem of rows not shown reported in post # 371

EDIT: 2015.01.09
Added header aligments

EDIT: 2014.08.14
Added HeaderHeight property
Amended RowColor problem reported in post #260

EDIT: 2014.08.10
Added SortColumn property asked in post #266
Added UseColumnColors ColumnColors and HeaderColors propeties

EDIT: 2014.05.10 Added RowHeight as a property

Screenshot:

klaus · Jul 15, 2018

You can set the two variables sortedCol and sortingDir to Public instead of Private in lines 313 and 314.

B4X:

Public sortingDir As Int = 0 ' -1,0,1 as acc, unsorted, dec
Public sortedCol As Int = -1' hold the sorted column -1 for none

Add a Table1_HeaderClick event in you routine there you can get the sortingDir value.

B4X:

Sub Table1_HeaderClick(col As Int)
    Log (col & " / " & Table1.sortingDir)
End Sub

Seneca · Jul 15, 2018

klaus said:
You can set the two variables sortedCol and sortingDir to Public instead of Private in lines 313 and 314.

B4X:

Public sortingDir As Int = 0 ' -1,0,1 as acc, unsorted, dec Public sortedCol As Int = -1' hold the sorted column -1 for none

Add a Table1_HeaderClick event in you routine there you can get the sortingDir value.

B4X:

Sub Table1_HeaderClick(col As Int) Log (col & " / " & Table1.sortingDir) End Sub

Perfect. It is solved

Seneca · Jul 15, 2018

Hi,

I've verified that when sorting columns, cells that start with accented vowels are not placed correctly.

In the following example, Africa should appear in the first row.

klaus · Jul 15, 2018

Unfortunately, that's how CompareTo works.

Seneca · Jul 15, 2018

klaus said:
Unfortunately, that's how CompareTo works.

Ok, thanks.

klaus · Jul 16, 2018

Hi Seneca, can you please try the attached version 2.27 ?

Seneca · Jul 17, 2018

klaus said:
Hi Seneca, can you please try the attached version 2.27 ?

Hi,

I have tested version 2.27 and it works fine. But, in case the table has enough rows (more than 400) and each cell has a string of about 40 characters, the process becomes very slow.

I will try to work exclusively with non-accented characters.

In relation to the variables sortedCol and sortingDir as Public works perfect.

Thanks for the help.

klaus · Jul 17, 2018

But, in case the table has enough rows (more than 400) and each cell has a string of about 40 characters, the process becomes very slow.

I, somehow, suspected this.

Dave61 · Aug 11, 2018

Is it possible to add this table to a panel that is added programmatically?

I have an existing application which uses 3 tab pages, each with a panel in them.
I now need to add this table to one of 3 panels.
is that possible?

p3.AddView(tblTraining, 0, 0, p3.Width, p3.Height) doesn't work and
tblTraining.AddToActivity(Activity, 0, 0, p3.Width, p3.Height) doesn't work.

My hope is that I don't have to pull the whole application apart to add in this last table.

klaus · Aug 11, 2018

You have the AddToView method.

B4X:

Sub AddToView(v As View, Left As Int, Top As Int, Width As Int, Height As Int)

v can be either an Activity or a Panel.
You may have a look at the demo program where a Table is added onto the Activity.
Adding a table onto a Panel is the same.

Dave61 · Aug 11, 2018

Oh, that was embarrassingly simple!
I was playing with that demo for ages but didn't notice that.
Thank you Klaus.

tufanv · Sep 11, 2018

I have used the very early versions of this class long ago , I am impressed by how this class is developed over time. Thanks Klaus !

Pencil3 · Dec 27, 2018

I don't see a way to set a typeface for the Header unless I've completely overlooked it. Would it be possible to have the Header typeface bold using either CSBuilder or RichString? I have started to try to use CSBuilder but have not had much success.

klaus · Dec 27, 2018

Would it be possible to have the Header typeface bold ...

Not yet, I will have a look at it during the next days.

klaus · Jan 1, 2019

Can you test the attached project?

Pencil3 · Jan 1, 2019

Tested and works! Thank you for adding SetHeaderTypeFaces.

I do see the below with 2_28:

B4X:

** Service (starter) Start **
** Activity (main) Create, isFirst = true **
Class not found: b4a.example.table, trying: b4a.TableDemo228.table
event received NL80211_CMD_VENDOR, vendor_id = 0x1374, subcmd = 0xd
** Activity (main) Resume **
Unexpected event (missing RaiseSynchronousEvents): sv_scrollchanged
Check the unfiltered logs for the full stack trace.
java.lang.Exception: Stack trace
    at java.lang.Thread.dumpStack(Thread.java:1348)
    at anywheresoftware.b4a.shell.Shell.raiseEventImpl(Shell.java:314)
    at anywheresoftware.b4a.shell.Shell.raiseEvent(Shell.java:255)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at anywheresoftware.b4a.ShellBA.raiseEvent2(ShellBA.java:144)
    at flm.b4a.scrollview2d.ScrollView2DWrapper$MyScrollView.onScrollChanged(SourceFile:192)
    at android.view.View.scrollTo(View.java:16123)
    at flm.b4a.scrollview2d.TwoDScrollView.scrollTo(SourceFile:1680)
    at flm.b4a.scrollview2d.ScrollView2DWrapper.setVerticalScrollPosition(SourceFile:134)
    at b4a.TableDemo228.table$ResumableSub_JumpToRowAndSelect.resume(table.java:902)
    at anywheresoftware.b4a.shell.DebugResumableSub$DelegatableResumableSub.resumeAsUserSub(DebugResumableSub.java:48)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at anywheresoftware.b4a.shell.Shell.runMethod(Shell.java:732)
    at anywheresoftware.b4a.shell.Shell.raiseEventImpl(Shell.java:348)
    at anywheresoftware.b4a.shell.Shell.raiseEvent(Shell.java:255)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at anywheresoftware.b4a.ShellBA.raiseEvent2(ShellBA.java:144)
    at anywheresoftware.b4a.BA.raiseEvent(BA.java:176)
    at anywheresoftware.b4a.shell.DebugResumableSub$DelegatableResumableSub.resume(DebugResumableSub.java:43)
    at anywheresoftware.b4a.keywords.Common$13.run(Common.java:1690)
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:873)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6718)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:493)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:858)

klaus said:
Can you test the attached project?

Erel · Jan 2, 2019

Note that this is a warning, not an error. In many cases it will not do any harm. Test it in release mode.

klaus · Jan 2, 2019

@Pencil3
I see it too and have seen it in previous versions.

@ Erel,
The warning is raised in this line SV.VerticalScrollPosition = Row * cRowHeight in the routine below in the class code:
The calling routine, in Main is Table1.JumpToRowAndSelect(30, 4)
SV is a ScrollView2D object.

B4X:

'Makes the given row visible and set it's row and colum as selected.
Public Sub JumpToRowAndSelect(Row As Int, Col As Int)
    Dim rc As RowCol
 
    rc.Row = Row
    rc.Col = Col
    SelectRow(rc)
    Sleep(0)

    SV.VerticalScrollPosition = Row * cRowHeight
    Private i, Left As Int
    If Col > 0 Then
        For i = 0 To Col - 1
            Left = Left + ColumnWidths(i)       
        Next
    End If
    SV.HorizontalScrollPosition = Left
End Sub

Without Sleep(0), no warning, but SV.VerticalScrollPosition = Row * cRowHeight and SV.HorizontalScrollPosition = Left are not executed.
I had replaced DoEvents by Sleep(0) last year.

I got also a warning some days ago with AnotherDatePicker.
I added this rouitne in the class code and got the warning calling AnotherDatePicker1.Refresh:
Unexpected event (missing RaiseSynchronousEvents): datefield_textchanged

B4X:

'Refreshs the date display, useful after a DateFormat change in the code.
Public Sub Refresh
    DateField.Text = DateTime.Date(selectedDate)
End Sub

Then I replaced it by:

B4X:

'Refreshs the date display, useful after a DateFormat change in the code.
Public Sub Refresh
    DateField_TextChanged("", DateTime.Date(selectedDate))
End Sub

And the warning disappeared.

The datefield_textchanged event is called in the routine:

B4X:

Private Sub DateField_TextChanged (Old As String, New As String)
    Dim ticks As Long = GetCurrentDateFromTextField (New)
    If ticks <> INVALID_DATE Then
        setDate(ticks)
        dateField.SetColorAndBorder(dateField.Color, 2dip, 0xFFA1A1A1, 0)
        If SubExists(CallBack, EventName & "_DateChanged") Then
            CallSub2(CallBack, EventName & "_DateChanged", ticks)        
        End If
    Else
        dateField.SetColorAndBorder(dateField.Color, 2dip, xui.Color_Red, 0)
    End If
End Sub

It seems that the warning is raised when:
- a property in the class is changed.
- and this property change raises an internal event in the class.
- and the internal event routine calls an external event routine.
- and #Event: xxx and #RaisesSynchronousEvents: xxx are declared.

Erel · Jan 3, 2019

There are cases with TextChanged that you cannot remove this warning. If the app works fine in debug mode and release mode then you should document this and developers should ignore it.

klaus · Jan 3, 2019

I suppose that the comment is also valid for Resumable subs, like in the Table class with Sleep(0), code at the beginning in post#858.

B4A Library [Class] Flexible Table

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